Research theme
Dairy cattle
Genomic selection for Thai multibreed herdsThailand's dairy herd is a mix of Holstein and tropical breeds. With DPO and the University of Florida, Prof. Skorn's group develops the models used to rank Thai dairy bulls and cows, first from pedigree and milk records, then from DNA. DPO has run the evaluation since 1996.
Highlights
- Replacement cows about 7.4 months sooner with genomics
- 10th national genomic evaluation in 2026

Key numbers
- journal articles
- 49
- conference papers
- 81
- research projects
- 31
- graduate theses
- 24
- partner organizations
- 6
- years of published work
- 1997–2026
From the field
What the group asks
How do you rank animals in a herd that mixes Holstein with tropical breeds?
Multibreed models estimate genetic parameters, predicted genetic values and genetic trends for milk, fat and age at first calving, starting from test-day and lactation records of the Thai multibreed population.
Can genomics make selection more accurate for smallholder farms?
Genomic-polygenic evaluations are compared with polygenic ones, using different SNP sets, random regression with Legendre polynomials and splines, imputation from low- to moderate-density chips, imputed non-genotyped cows and the effect of pedigree completeness.
Which genes and genome regions shape milk, fat and fertility in the tropics?
Genome-wide association, QTL and pathway-enrichment studies, sliding-window analyses of semen traits, selection-signature scans, linkage disequilibrium and mitochondrial D-loop studies of gene flow.
How do climate, management and markets affect milk and farm revenue?
Studies of tropical climate and milk yield, somatic cell count, record keeping, education and decision making, milk-pricing systems, and genotype-by-environment interaction in an Ethiopian dairy population.
Can the approach work in other countries?
Lactation curves and genetic evaluation in an Ethiopian multibreed herd, and the dairy production system and feasibility of a genetic evaluation program in Myanmar.
Methods named in this theme's titles: Multibreed evaluation (48) · Genomic-polygenic evaluation (18) · Lactation & growth curves (17) · Genetic parameters & animal models (12) · Genotype × environment & climate (10) · GWAS, QTL & pathways (10) · Farm economics & indices (8) · Disease resistance & udder health (8) · Selection signatures & diversity (6) · Crossbreeding & heterosis (5) · Candidate genes & markers (4) · SNP imputation (4)
Journal papers (49)
- 2026
Advancing genetic evaluation of milk yield and composition using a genomic-polygenic model in smallholder dairy cattle farms in Thailand
Danai Jattawa, Praew Thiengpimol, Thanathip Suwanasopee, Mauricio A. Elzo, Skorn Koonawootrittriron
Tropical Animal Health and Production 58(7): 519
- 2026
Impact of pedigree completeness on genomic–polygenic evaluations for milk yield, fat percentage, and age at first calving in Thai multibreed dairy cattle
Danai Jattawa, Praew Thiengpimol, Thanathip Suwanasopee, Mauricio A. Elzo, Thawee Laodim, …, Skorn Koonawootrittriron
Archives Animal Breeding 69(3): 455-467
- 2025
Genomic scans for selection signatures revealed candidate genes for adaptation and production traits in the Thai multibreed dairy cattle population
Thawee Laodim, Skorn Koonawootrittriron, Mauricio A. Elzo, Thanathip Suwanasopee, Danai Jattawa, Mattaneeya Sarakul
Livestock Science 301: 105803
- 2025
Inclusion of imputed genotypes from non-genotyped dairy cattle in a Thai multibreed genomic-polygenic evaluation
Danai Jattawa, Thanathip Suwanasopee, Mauricio A. Elzo, Skorn Koonawootrittriron
Animal Bioscience 38(3): 419-430
- 2024
Patterns of variation and relationships among fat, protein, and milk yield of individual dairy cattle in a Thai multibreed population
Thanyarat Korket, Skorn Koonawootrittriron, Thanathip Suwanasopee, Danai Jattawa
Tropical Animal Health and Production 56(8): 324
- 2024
A comparison of five sets of overlapping and non-overlapping sliding windows for semen production traits in the Thai multibreed dairy population
Mattaneeya Sarakul, Mauricio A. Elzo, Skorn Koonawootrittriron, Thanathip Suwanasopee, Danai Jattawa, Thawee Laodim
Animal Bioscience 37(3)
- 2023
Genetic factors influencing milk and fat yields in tropically adapted dairy cattle: insights from quantitative trait loci analysis and gene associations
Thawee Laodim, Skorn Koonawootrittriron, Mauricio A. Elzo, Thanathip Suwanasopee, Danai Jattawa, Mattaneeya Sarakul
Animal Bioscience 37(4)
- 2022
Towards Data-Driven Dairy Farming in Thailand: A Preliminary Survey of Farmer’s Needs Based on In-Depth Interviews
Gorn Perapalanunt, Jirat Viriyataranon, Chinnakrit Channok, Bhumibhat Imsamran, Ampan Laosunthara, Danai Jattawa, Thanathip Suwanasopee, …, Skorn Koonawootrittriron, Takumi Ohashi, Natt Leelawat, Jing Tang
Social and Occupational Ergonomics 65: 190-195
Conference papers (81)
- 2024
Seasonal alternations influence the variations in milk fat-to-protein ratio and the risk of acidosis and ketosis in Thai dairy cattle · The 62nd Kasetsart University Annual Conference
- 2023
The effect of farmer participation in a genetic evaluation system on improving the ability for milk production of Thai dairy cattle · The 61st Kasetsart University Annual Conference
- 2021
Trends and association between somatic cell count and lactose in bulk tank milk at farm level · The 59th KU Annual Conference 'New Normal KASETSART for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)'
- 2021
Fat to protein ratio in bulk tank milk at farm level and the likelihood of ketosis and acidosis in milking dairy herds · The 59th KU Annual Conference 'New Normal KASETSART for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)'
- 2019
Identification of biological pathways associated with semen traits in the Thai Multibreed dairy population · The 1st RGJ-University Forum (Central)
- 2018
Use of young and proven sires with genomic evaluations for improving milk yield in Thai multibreed dairy cattle · The 18th Asian Australasian Animal Production Congress
- 2018
Genes involved in cellular response to heat stress in Thai multibreed dairy cattle · The 18th Asian Australasian Animal Production Congress
- 2018
Genome-wide association analysis for milk yield, fat yield, and age at first calving in the Thai multibreed dairy population · The 19th RGJ-Ph.D. Congress 'Innovation Challenges Toward Thailand 4.0: Research Inspiration, Connectivity and Transformation'
- 2017
Comparison of genomic-polygenic evaluations using random regression models with Legendre polynomials and Splines for milk yield and fat percentage in Thai multibreed dairy cattle · ASAS Annual Meeting
- 2017
Population structure in a Thai multibreed dairy cattle population · ASAS Annual Meeting
Research projects (31)
- 2019–2021Innovative value creation and business risk controlling of dairy and milk production of Khon Kaen Dairy Cooperative LimitedFunder: TSRIPrincipal investigator
- 2019Genomic imputation for non-genotyped dairy cattle to improve efficiency of Thai dairy breeding programFunder: KURDICo-investigator
- 2018Intelligent data for dairy industryFunder: KURDICo-investigator
- 2018–2020Dairy production and challenges for establishing dairy genetic evaluation program in MyanmarFunder: KUPrincipal investigator
- 2016–2019Genomic analysis for milk yield, fat yield, and age at first calving in the Thai multibreed dairy populationFunder: TRFPrincipal investigator
- 2015–2019Genomic predictions for age at first calving and milk yield of cattle in a Thai multibreed dairy populationFunder: NSTDAPrincipal investigator
- 2015–2018Genetic assessment of growth and semen production traits from dairy AI bulls raised under Thai tropical conditionsFunder: TRFPrincipal investigator
- 2014–2017Effect of climate on milk production of dairy cattle population in ThailandFunder: KUPrincipal investigator
- 2014–2017Genomic imputation for production traits in a multibreed Thai dairy cattle populationFunder: TRFPrincipal investigator
- 2014Effect of ambient temperature and humidity changes on milk production of dairy cattle raised in ThailandFunder: KURDIPrincipal investigator
Graduate theses (24)
2023M.S.
Patterns of variation and relationships among milk fat, milk protein, and milk yield of individual dairy cattle in a Thai multibreed population
Thanyarat Korket
2022M.S.
Situation and variation of bulk tank fat to protein ratio in milk of dairy cattle at farm level
Paphatchaya Suree
2022M.S.
Variation of bulk tank somatic cell count of Dairy Cooperative members
Sarochita Sangjong
2020Ph.D.
Genetic association for growth and semen production traits of dairy AI bulls raised under Thai tropical conditions
Mattaneeya Sarakul
2020M.S.
Dairy production and challenges for establishing dairy genetic evaluation program in Myanmar
Khin Su Hlaing
2019Ph.D.
Genomic predictions for age at first calving and milk yield of cattle in a Thai multibreed dairy population
Tawirat Konkruea
2019Ph.D.
Genomic analysis for milk yield, fat yield, and age at first calving in the Thai multibreed dairy population
Thawee Laodim
2019M.S.
Effect of climate on milk production of dairy cattle population in Thailand
Thirarat Sae-tiao
2018Ph.D.
Accuracy of polygenic and genomic predictions for milk production traits in a Thai multibreed dairy cattle population
Bodin Wongpom
2017Ph.D.
Genomic imputation for production traits in a multibreed Thai dairy cattle population
Danai Jattawa
Who the work is done with
Dairy Farming Promotion Organization of Thailand (DPO) (opens in a new tab)
Thailand · 1996
Runs the national dairy evaluation developed with KU and the University of Florida, using models he co-developed; its 2026 Sire & Dam Summary covers 14,662 cows on 1,326 farms. Academic MoU with KU in 2021.
University of Florida (opens in a new tab)
USA · 1996
Since 1996: 52 papers with University of Florida co-authors, many with Prof. Mauricio Elzo; a KU–UF cooperative agreement (2007–2021); courtesy faculty 2005–2023.
Food and Agriculture Organization (Dairy Asia) (opens in a new tab)
Regional
Thailand's representative to Dairy Asia; speaker at a 2019 Dairy Asia meeting in Myanmar.
Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department (LBVD), Myanmar
Myanmar
Co-authored a 2020 paper on developing a dairy genetic improvement program in Myanmar.
Myanmar Livestock Federation
Myanmar
Honored his work for Myanmar's dairy development (2019).
Tigray Agricultural Research Institute
Ethiopia
Co-authored a 2013 study of lactation curves in an Ethiopian multibreed dairy population.
Partner on research, or study with TAGU
For partners
Propose a joint research project, a co-authored study, a student exchange or a talk.
Start a research conversationFor students
Study for a master's or Ph.D. in animal breeding and genetics at Kasetsart University.
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